Longitudinal Changes in Off-Ice Fitness, On-Ice Fitness, and Skating Performance: Effect of a career of Canadian Women's University Hockey on: cardiovascular endurance, muscle strength/endurance, power, on-ice anaerobic capacity, and skating acceleration, speed, and agility. Lactate Responses of Women's University Hockey Players: Effect of one, two, and three seasons of play on lactate (lactic acid) production during a repeat sprint skate test, recovery after a sprint skate test, and comparison between pre, mid, and post-season testing. Predictors of Skating Performance in Women's University Hockey Players: What off-ice fitness variables (cardiovascular endurance - 20-meter Shuttle Run, vertical jump, push-ups/minute, curl-ups/minute) predict skating acceleration, speed, and agility? Anthropometry and Somatotyping of Canadian University Female Hockey Players. Collaborative work with Tina Geithner, Gonzaga University, Spokane, WA. U.S. National Deaf Hockey Team: Longitudinal Changes in the Physical Performance Characteristics of the U.S. National Deaf Hockey Team. Collaborative work with Kanella Diakoumis, American Hearing Impaired Hockey Association.